Creep of superconducting vortices in the limit of vanishing temperature: a fingerprint of off-equilibrium dynamics.

نویسندگان

  • M Nicodemi
  • H Jeldtoft Jensen
چکیده

We theoretically study the creep of vortex matter in superconductors. The low temperature experimental phenomenology, previously interpreted in terms of "quantum tunneling" of vortices, is reproduced by Monte Carlo simulations of a purely "classical" vortex model. We demonstrate that a nonzero creep rate in the limit of vanishing temperature is to be expected in systems with slow relaxations as a consequence of their off-equilibrium evolution in a complex free energy landscape.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Creep of superconducting vortices in the limit of vanishing temperature

We theoretically study the creep of the inhomogeneous vortex density profile (the Bean state) in superconductors. The low temperatures experimental phenomenology, previously interpreted in terms of “quantum tunnelling” of vortices, is reproduced by Monte Carlo simulations of a purely “classical” vortex model. We demonstrate that a non-zero creep rate in the limit of vanishing temperature is to ...

متن کامل

دینامیک شار در ابررسانای Y3Ba5Cu8O18

We have studied the thermally activated flux creep of a newly fabricated superconductor Y3Ba5Cu8O18 with the superconducting transition temperature 102 K. Analysis of the transition spread from the normal state to superconducting state in the electrical resistivity revealed that the thermally activated flux creep explains the electron share in the vicinity of the transition temperature Tc. The ...

متن کامل

Off equilibrium magnetic properties in a model of repulsive particles for vortices in superconductors

We study the properties of a simple lattice model of repulsive particles diffusing in a pinning landscape. The behaviour of the model is very similar to the observed physics of vortices in superconductors. We compare and discuss the equilibrium phase diagram, creep dynamics, the Bean critical state profiles, hysteresis of magnetisation loops (including the second peak feature), and, in particul...

متن کامل

Creep Stress Redistribution Analysis of Thick-Walled FGM Spheres

Time-dependent creep stress redistribution analysis of thick-walled FGM spheres subjected to an internal pressure and a uniform temperature field is investigated. The material creep and mechanical properties through the radial graded direction are assumed to obey the simple power-law variation throughout the thickness. Total strains are assumed to be the sum of elastic, thermal and creep strain...

متن کامل

Incompatibility of long-period neutron star precession with creeping neutron vortices

Aims. To determine whether “vortex creep” in neutron stars, the slow motion of neutron vortices with respect to pinning sites in the core or inner crust, is consistent with observations of long-period precession. Methods. Using the concept of vortex drag, I discuss the precession dynamics of a star with imperfectly-pinned (i.e., “creeping”) vortices. Results. The precession frequency is far too...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 86 19  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001